Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea Uses, Side Effects & Warnings (2024)

Generic name: bismuth subsalicylate [BIZ-muth-sub-sa-LISS-i-late]
Brand names: Bismarex, Kaopectate, Kaopectate Diarrhea And Upset Stomach, Kola-Pectin DS, Pepto Bismol Liquicaps, ... show all 16 brands
Drug class: Antidiarrheals

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jan 17, 2024. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea?

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea relieves diarrhea, travelers' diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, gas, or upset stomach.

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea may cause serious side effects. Stop using Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • changes in behavior with nausea and vomiting;

  • hearing loss or ringing in your ears;

  • diarrhea lasting longer than 2 days; or

  • worsened stomach symptoms.

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea may cause you to have a black or darkened tongue. This is a harmless side effect.

Common side effects include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Bismuth subsalicylate side effects (more detail)

Warnings

You should not use Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea if you have bleeding problems, a stomach ulcer, blood in your stools, or if you are allergic to aspirin or other salicylates.

Using this medicine in a child or teenager with flu symptoms or chickenpox can cause a serious or fatal condition called Reye's syndrome.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

  • black or bloody stools;

  • stomach ulcer;

  • bleeding problems; or

  • if you are allergic to salicylates such as aspirin, Doan's Extra Strength, Salflex, Tricosal, and others.

Using this medicine in a child or teenager with flu symptoms or chickenpox can cause a serious or fatal condition called Reye's syndrome.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have or have ever had:

  • mucus in your stools; or

  • if you currently have a fever.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 12 years old without medical advice.

This medicine may contain phenylalanine and could be harmful if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).

How should I take Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea?

Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.

Shake the oral suspension (liquid). Measure a dose with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.

Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea.

Taking more than the recommended dose will not make Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea more effective, and may cause serious side effects.

Call your doctor if you still have diarrhea after 2 days of using this medicine.

This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.

Detailed Bismuth subsalicylate dosage information

What happens if I miss a dose?

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea is used when needed. If you are on a dosing schedule, skip any missed dose. Do not use two doses at one time.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea?

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking other antacids, diarrhea medicine, or taking medicine that may contain a salicylate (such as aspirin, salsalate, magnesium salicylate, choline salicylate, diflunisal, Ecotrin, Tricosal, Trilisate, and others).

What other drugs will affect Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea?

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea with any other medicines, especially:

  • arthritis medicine;

  • gout medicine;

  • insulin or oral diabetes medications; or

  • a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Bismuth subsalicylate drug interactions (more detail)

Popular FAQ

What causes black hairy tongue?

Black hairy tongue is often caused by an overgrowth of papillae (taste buds) on the tongue. It results in a dark, furry appearance of dead skin cells on the surface of the tongue that can be stained from bacteria, food, or tobacco. Although it may be unpleasant, it doesn't usually require medical treatment and it's temporary and harmless. Continue reading

More about bismuth subsalicylate

  • Check interactions
  • Compare alternatives
  • Reviews (38)
  • Drug images
  • Latest FDA alerts (1)
  • Side effects
  • Dosage information
  • During pregnancy
  • Drug class: antidiarrheals
  • Breastfeeding

Patient resources

  • Bismuth subsalicylate drug information
  • Bismuth subsalicylate (Advanced Reading)
  • Bismuth Subsalicylate Chewable Tablets
  • Bismuth Subsalicylate Suspension
  • Bismuth Subsalicylate Tablets

Other brands

Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate, Pink Bismuth, Peptic Relief, ... +7 more

Related treatment guides

  • Helicobacter Pylori Infection
  • Diarrhea, Chronic
  • Diarrhea
  • Traveler's Diarrhea

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circ*mstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2024 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.03.

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea Uses, Side Effects & Warnings (2024)

FAQs

Pepto-Bismol Diarrhea Uses, Side Effects & Warnings? ›

Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) is used for diarrhea and indigestion. It's readily available over-the-counter (OTC). Pepto-Bismol side effects are typically mild. Nausea, a bitter taste, and a blackened tongue are possible.

Are there any negative side effects to Pepto-Bismol? ›

You're unlikely to get any side effects from Pepto-Bismol if you follow the instructions for taking it. One common side effect is your poo or your tongue turning black.

Is Pepto diarrhea bad for you? ›

Dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness, or constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor promptly. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.

When should Pepto-Bismol be avoided? ›

Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Pepto-Bismol is not suitable for some people. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have: ever had an allergic reaction to bismuth subsalicylate or any of the other ingredients in Pepto-Bismol or Pepti Calm.

What medications should not be taken with Pepto-Bismol? ›

Cautions with other medicines
  • an anticoagulant – medicines that help to prevent blood clots.
  • tablets or other oral medicines for diabetes.
  • medicine for gout.
  • doxycycline or minocycline, or any other tetracycline antibiotics.

Why don t doctors recommend Pepto-Bismol? ›

Salicylate toxicity can occur after overdose. Avoid Pepto Bismol if you take aspirin regularly. It is not advisable during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Children under 12 years of age should not take salicylate products due to an increased risk for Reye's Syndrome.

Why is Pepto-Bismol illegal in France? ›

Over-the-counter medicine for traveler's diarrhea is regulated, too. Pepto-Bismol is not sold in France due to a health scare in the 1970s.

Is Pepto safer than Imodium? ›

All in all, Imodium A-D and Pepto-Bismol are both safe and effective over-the-counter treatments for diarrhea in most people. A few notable differences may affect which drug you choose. For example: Pepto-Bismol can treat several other related symptoms, such as heartburn, nausea, and indigestion.

What can I take instead of Pepto-Bismol? ›

What is the best upset stomach medicine?
Main uses
Pepto-BismolDiarrhea, nausea, and heartburn
MylantaHeartburn and gas
TumsHeartburn and indigestion
RolaidsHeartburn and indigestion
1 more row

Is Pepto-Bismol a laxative? ›

Subsalicylate is a medication in the same class as aspirin. The active ingredients of Pepto-Bismol are thought to have the following actions within the body: Increasing the amount of fluid that is absorbed in the intestines, therefore firming up stool.

Should you not drink water after taking Pepto-Bismol? ›

You can eat and drink normally while taking Pepto-Bismol. However, it's best to avoid foods that seem to make your indigestion worse, like rich, spicy and fatty foods. Try to cut down on caffeinated drinks, such as tea, coffee, cola and energy drinks. Reduce or try to avoid alcohol.

What is the best medicine for upset stomach and diarrhea? ›

There is no one best medication, as what helps one person might not help you. The most common over-the-counter medications include loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate) to treat the symptoms of diarrhea.

How many days is it safe to take Pepto? ›

How long to take it for. You can take Pepto-Bismol for up to 2 days. Do not take it for more than 2 days as this will increase your risk of getting side effects. If your symptoms are no better or are getting worse after 2 days, contact your doctor.

Does Pepto-Bismol have side effects? ›

Pepto-Bismol side effects are typically mild. Nausea, a bitter taste, and a blackened tongue are possible. Rarely, Pepto-Bismol can cause serious side effects, such as Reye's syndrome in children and allergic reactions in those with aspirin allergies.

How long does it take Pepto-Bismol to stop diarrhea? ›

Pepto-Bismol (also known as the “pink stuff”) is a medication that is commonly used to treat diarrhea and upset stomach. It is available over the counter as an oral liquid, capsules, and chewable tablets. Pepto-Bismol usually works within 30 to 60 minutes.

Can you mix Tylenol and Pepto? ›

It can also be taken with common OTC products like Pepto Bismol (bismuth salicylate) and Tums (calcium carbonate). But it's a good idea to always check with a healthcare professional (HCP) before taking acetaminophen, especially with other medications or OTC products.

Is it bad to take Pepto-Bismol every day? ›

You can take Pepto-Bismol for up to 2 days. Do not take it for more than 2 days as this will increase your risk of getting side effects. If your symptoms are no better or are getting worse after 2 days, contact your doctor.

Will Pepto-Bismol prolong a stomach virus? ›

However, in some cases, Pepto-Bismol may prolong a stomach virus. This is because diarrhea is the body's way of getting rid of the virus, and treating diarrhea may slow this process down. Most of the time, a stomach virus will resolve on its own with at-home care.

What is bismuth toxicity? ›

In the clinic, depending on the administration time of bismuth, its toxicity can be roughly divided into acute and chronic exposures. Both exposure doses can cause neurotoxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and increased bismuth concentration in blood.

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